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double exponential function : ウィキペディア英語版
double exponential function

A double exponential function is a constant raised to the power of an exponential function. The general formula is f(x) = a^=a^, which grows much more quickly than an exponential function. For example, if ''a'' = ''b'' = 10:
*''f''(0) = 10
*''f''(1) = 1010
*''f''(2) = 10100 = googol
*''f''(3) = 101000
*''f''(100) = 1010100 = googolplex.
Factorials grow faster than exponential functions, but much slower than doubly exponential functions. Tetration and the Ackermann function grow even faster. See Big O notation for a comparison of the rate of growth of various functions.
The inverse of the double exponential function is the double logarithm ln(ln(''x'')).
==Doubly exponential sequences==
Aho and Sloane observed that in several important integer sequences, each term is a constant plus the square of the previous term, and show that such sequences can be formed by rounding to the nearest integer the values of a doubly exponential function in which the middle exponent is two.〔.〕 Integer sequences with this squaring behavior include
* The Fermat numbers
::F(m) = 2^+1
* The harmonic primes: The primes p, in which the sequence 1/2+1/3+1/5+1/7+....+1/p exceeds 0,1,2,3,....
:The first few numbers, starting with 0, are 2,5,277,5195977,...
* The Double Mersenne numbers
::MM(p) = 2^-1
* The elements of Sylvester's sequence
::s_n = \left\lfloor E^
More generally, if the ''n''th value of an integer sequences is proportional to a double exponential function of ''n'', Ionascu and Stanica call the sequence "almost doubly-exponential" and describe conditions under which it can be defined as the floor of a doubly exponential sequence plus a constant.〔.〕 Additional sequences of this type include
* The prime numbers 2, 11, 1361, ...
::a(n) = \left\lfloor A^\right\rfloor
:where ''A'' ≈ 1.306377883863 is Mills' constant.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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